Water Well Pump System Components

A foot valve at the bottom of the well piping prevents water from draining from the pipes and pump.

Water well pump system components.

Below are descriptions of the basic components found in a private water well. Well pump water pump controls. Like shallow well systems a jet pump in a deep well system needs to be primed to operate. It is what pumps water upward and into the household or designated water system.

The placement and number of check valves required for a system is based on the depth of the pump setting in the well. Well casing is the tube shaped structure placed in the well to maintain the well opening from the target ground water to the surface along with grout the casing keeps dirt and excess water out of the well. Below i will provide details for the main components of a well. Pitless adapters provide wells with a sanitary and frost proof seal between the well casing and the water line running to the well system owner s house.

The two most popular types of pumps used today are jet pumps and submersible pumps. They are designed to push the water up to the surface in a very efficient way. The well pump or water pump is the heart of the system. After a frost line is determined for the area where the well is being installed the adapter is connected to the well casing below the frost line.

For example if the well uses a pressure tank a water treatment system must be installed after the pressure tank to avoid causing damage to the well pump. Well water pump and pressure system basics most well water is pumped out of the ground automatically using a submersible pump or a jet pump that sits on top of the ground and draws water. Understanding your well system components. This article describes and identifies the switches controls and safety devices used on water tanks and water pumps such as the pump pressure control switch pump motor relays water tank relief valve water tank pressure gauge water tank air volume control and water tank air valve.

The pressure tank creates water pressure by using compressed air to bear down on the water and push it out of the tank and through the pipes in a home. A submersible pump allows for moving water from the ground up. Posted march 8 2013 by ashley connolly filed under frequently asked questions about water wells.